ripe
N/A
2024-05-13T14:50:32Z
26
2
68,352
4,295,032,832
CIDR | Description | IP Num |
---|---|---|
5.133.184.0/21 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 2048 |
31.3.208.0/20 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 4096 |
37.58.24.0/21 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 2048 |
62.69.143.0/24 | UK-INFRACAST-20120910 | 256 |
77.73.8.0/21 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 2048 |
78.40.60.0/24 | SELECTI-900183 | 256 |
81.27.64.0/19 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 8192 |
82.197.72.0/22 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 1024 |
84.45.0.0/17 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 32768 |
85.159.88.0/21 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 2048 |
91.206.118.0/24 | Campaign Master (UK) Ltd | 256 |
91.206.118.0/23 | Campaign Master (UK) Ltd | 512 |
91.206.119.0/24 | Campaign Master (UK) Ltd | 256 |
91.207.110.0/23 | Landmark Information Group Ltd | 512 |
92.242.131.0/24 | Barefruit Ltd. | 256 |
92.242.132.0/24 | Barefruit Ltd. | 256 |
92.242.140.0/24 | Barefruit Ltd. | 256 |
92.242.144.0/24 | BAREFRUIT-ERRORHANDLING | 256 |
109.68.64.0/23 | Emailcenter UK Limited | 512 |
109.68.68.0/23 | Emailcenter UK Limited | 512 |
109.104.96.0/19 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 8192 |
185.5.88.0/22 | Secure Email Hosting Limited | 1024 |
185.55.252.0/24 | Assured Hosting Services Ltd | 256 |
185.174.224.0/24 | CloudScape Connect Ltd | 256 |
185.229.20.0/23 | net1 | 512 |
193.105.51.0/24 | HTL Online Ltd. | 256 |
CIDR | Description | IP NUMs(prefix /64) |
---|---|---|
2001:9d8::/32 | BEC DC Connect Ltd. | 4294967296 |
2803:8700:10::/48 | ROOT Root inet6num object | 65536 |
AS | Description | Country/Region | IPv4 NUMs | IPv6 NUMs | IPv4 | IPv6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AS12350 | VTX-NETWORK - VTX Services SA, CH | 310,016 | 8,589,934,592 | IPv4 | ||
AS8220 | COLT - COLT Technology Services Group Limited, GB | 1,362,944 | 25,770,721,280 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS12552 | IPO-EU - GlobalConnect AB, SE | 568,576 | 274,878,758,912 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS4637 | ASN-TELSTRA-GLOBAL - Telstra International Limited, HK | 466,432 | 17,179,869,184 | IPv6 | ||
AS58511 | ANYCAST-GLOBAL-BACKBONE - Anycast Holdings Pty Ltd, AU | 23,552 | 8,589,934,592 | IPv6 | ||
AS3303 | SWISSCOM - Swisscom (Schweiz) AG, CH | 3,566,080 | 165,692,637,184 | IPv4 | ||
AS2603 | NORDUNET, DK | 9,984 | 34,359,738,368 | IPv6 | ||
AS7575 | AARNET-AS-AP - Australian Academic and Research Network, AU | 1,285,632 | 25,769,934,848 | IPv6 | ||
AS57463 | NetIX - NetIX Communications JSC, BG | 0 | 0 | IPv6 | ||
AS2914 | NTT-LTD-2914 - NTT America, Inc., US | 7,006,464 | 34,359,869,440 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS8966 | Etisalat-AS - EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY (ETISALAT GROUP) PJSC, AE | 16,384 | 4,295,294,976 | IPv4 | ||
AS9505 | TWGATE-AP - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd., TW | 24,576 | 8,589,934,592 | IPv4 | ||
AS4788 | TTSSB-MY - TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN BHD, MY | 3,212,032 | 4,297,195,520 | IPv4 | ||
AS8426 | CLARANET-AS - Claranet Limited, GB | 987,136 | 219,043,725,312 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS7195 | EDGEUNO S.A.S, CO | 31,232 | 4,276,158,464 | IPv6 | ||
AS7473 | SINGTEL-AS-AP - Singapore Telecommunications (SINGTEL Internet Exchange), SG | 65,280 | 4,295,229,440 | IPv6 | ||
AS37721 | Virtual-Technologies-Solutions-SA - Virtual Technologies & Solutions, BF | 15,872 | 4,294,967,296 | IPv6 | ||
AS1267 | ASN-WINDTRE - WIND TRE S.P.A., IT | 6,568,704 | 2,233,382,993,920 | IPv4 | ||
AS13030 | INIT7 - Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd., CH | 112,896 | 107,395,481,600 | IPv4 | ||
AS5413 | AS5413 - Daisy Corporate Services Trading Ltd, GB | 737,280 | 73,014,575,104 | IPv4 | ||
AS6667 | EUNET-FINLAND - Elisa Oyj, FI | 2,816 | 4,294,967,296 | IPv4 | ||
AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US | 551,680 | 282,631,682,457,600 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS41095 | IPTP - IPTP LTD, GB | 43,520 | 9,613,344,768 | IPv4 | ||
AS49544 | i3Dnet - i3D.net B.V, NL | 94,464 | 354,874,032,128 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS12713 | OTEGlobe - Ote SA (Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation), GR | 6,144 | 537,001,984 | IPv6 | ||
AS14840 | BR.Digital Provider, BR | 67,072 | 14,009,892,864 | IPv6 | ||
AS3257 | GTT-BACKBONE - GTT Communications Inc., US | 8,523,776 | 253,403,529,216 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS24482 | SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS, SG | 21,504 | 4,294,967,296 | IPv6 | ||
AS8359 | MTS - MTS PJSC, RU | 1,575,168 | 84,842,446,848 | IPv4 | ||
AS9009 | M247 - M247 Europe SRL, RO | 1,304,064 | 266,369,368,320 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS29169 | GANDI-AS - GANDI SAS, FR | 31,744 | 4,294,967,296 | IPv4 | ||
AS50877 | AIRBEAM-AS - Airbeam S.r.l., IT | 6,144 | 34,359,738,368 | IPv6 | ||
AS3741 | IS - Dimension Data, ZA | 2,603,776 | 137,439,084,544 | IPv4 |
AS | Description | Country/Region | IPv4 NUMs | IPv6 NUMs | IPv4 | IPv6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AS56990 | SYSCOMM - Syscomm Limited, GB | 3,328 | 34,359,738,368 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS59493 | MIMIC - MIMIC Ltd, GB | 1,536 | 8,589,934,592 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS203035 | xc360 - Xara Computers (UK) Ltd, GB | 768 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS41379 | NTA-AS - Nationwide Telephone Assistance Ltd, GB | 1,536 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS49823 | Hastingwood - Hastingwood Securities Ltd, GB | 4,352 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS50882 | MAXNETT - Maxnett Ltd., GB | 1,024 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS57907 | CLOUDCONNX - CloudConnX Limited, GB | 3,072 | 34,359,738,368 | IPv4 | ||
AS42228 | Brightstar - Brightstar Limited, GB | 19,200 | 4,295,032,832 | IPv4 | ||
AS44934 | ARACHSYS - Arachsys Internet Services Ltd, GB | 1,536 | 4,295,032,832 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS49485 | HAHOSTING - High Availability Hosting Limited, GB | 3,584 | 4,294,967,296 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS51572 | CERULEAN - Cerulean Solutions Limited, GB | 2,048 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS61373 | CTW - Connect The World Ltd., GB | 3,072 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS199373 | NW-AS - E-Search DAC, IE | 1,792 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS206132 | AIL-EDC-AS - ABBOTT RAPID DX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, IE | 256 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS206626 | PSDGroup-AS - Professional Software Design Ltd, GB | 1,024 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS40513 | EDGE-TECHNOLOGY-GROUP - Edge Technology Group, LLC, US | 2,560 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS43534 | CREDITCALL - Network Merchants Limited, GB | 1,024 | 0 | IPv4 | ||
AS49503 | IDE-GROUP-MANAGE - CloudCoCo Connect Limited, GB | 3,840 | 8,589,934,592 | IPv4 | IPv6 | |
AS58102 | TWODMEDIA - 2Dmedia Ltd., GB | 512 | 65,536 | IPv6 | ||
AS33967 | GB-LANCSCC - Lancashire County Council, GB | 3,328 | 0 | IPv4 |
Country/Region | IX | IPv4 | IPv6 | Port Speed | Updated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LONAP - London Access Point | 5.57.80.217 | 2001:7f8:17::63e9:1 | 10 Gbps | 2016-03-14 20:49:30 | |
LINX LON2 - London Internet Exchange Ltd. | 195.66.236.201 | 2001:7f8:4:1::63e9:1 | 10 Gbps | 2016-03-14 20:46:49 | |
LINX LON1 - London Internet Exchange Ltd. | 195.66.224.201 | 2001:7f8:4::63e9:1 | 20 Gbps | 2022-04-27 20:56:23 |
Country/Region | Name | City | Website | Updated |
---|---|---|---|---|
Telehouse - London (Docklands North) | London | http://www.telehouse.net | 2016-03-14 21:58:38 | |
Telehouse - London (Docklands East) | London | http://www.telehouse.net | 2016-03-14 21:22:07 | |
Digital Realty London LHR21 | London | https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/london/sovereign-north-215-marsh-wall | 2016-03-14 21:31:05 | |
Equinix LD8 - London, Docklands | London | http://www.equinix.com/locations/ | 2016-03-14 21:22:06 | |
Digital Realty London LHR20 | London | https://www.interxion.com/ | 2016-03-14 21:35:34 | |
Digital Realty London LHR19 | London | https://www.interxion.com/ | 2016-03-14 21:35:34 | |
Equinix MA1 - Manchester, Williams/Kilburn | Manchester | https://www.equinix.com/locations/united-kingdom-colocation/manchester-data-centers/ma1/ | 2016-03-14 21:35:34 | |
Digital Realty London LON1-3 | London | https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/london/11-hanbury-st-london-united-kingdom | 2016-03-14 21:35:34 | |
Global Switch London East | London | http://www.globalswitch.com | 2016-03-14 21:35:34 | |
Level(3) London (Goswell Road) | London | http://www.level3.com | 2016-03-14 20:57:55 | |
Redcentric London Data Centre | London | https://www.redcentricplc.com/uk-data-centres/london-data-centre/ | 2016-03-14 20:57:55 | |
Pulsant Maidenhead SE-2 | Maidenhead | https://www.pulsant.com/ | 2016-03-14 20:57:55 | |
Global Switch London North | London | http://www.globalswitch.com | 2016-03-14 21:12:02 | |
Pulsant Milton Keynes SE-1 | Milton Keynes | http://www.pulsant.com | 2016-03-11 07:21:10 | |
QiComm Tutis Point | London | https://www.docklands-dc.com/ | 2018-06-01 19:42:52 | |
4D Surrey | Byfleet | http://www.4d-dc.com | 2016-03-14 21:38:50 | |
Equinix LD5 - London, Slough | Slough | http://www.equinix.com | 2017-03-15 11:51:14 | |
Equinix LD3 - London, Park Royal | London | http://www.equinix.com | 2017-03-15 11:51:41 | |
Equinix LD9 - London, Powergate | London | http://www.equinix.com/locations/ | 2017-03-15 11:52:09 | |
Bournemouth Data Centre | Bournemouth | http://www.bournemouthdatacentre.co.uk/ | 2017-03-15 11:54:10 | |
VIRTUS LONDON4 (Slough) | Slough | http://2.virtusdatacentres.com/LONDON-4 | 2017-03-15 11:54:26 | |
Digital Realty London LHR13 | Chessington | https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/london/fountain-ct-cox-ln-chessington | 2017-10-23 13:52:22 | |
VIRTUS LONDON1 (Enfield) | London | http://www.virtusdatacentres.com | 2017-10-23 13:56:39 | |
Volta | London | http://www.voltadatacentres.com/ | 2017-10-23 13:56:51 | |
VIRTUS LONDON2 (Hayes) | Hayes | http://2.virtusdatacentres.com/LONDON-2 | 2017-10-23 13:57:21 | |
Options West London Data Centre | London | http://www.optionsdcs.com/ | 2017-10-23 14:01:34 | |
Six Degrees London 1 | London | http://www.6dg.co.uk | 2017-10-23 14:03:51 | |
Equinix LD4 - London, Slough | Slough | http://www.equinix.com/ | 2023-05-16 08:19:24 | |
Pulsant Croydon LN-1 | Croydon | https://pulsant.com | 2023-05-16 08:20:21 |
IP Address | Domain NUMs | Domains |
---|---|---|
5.133.184.38 | 1 | unidecostyle.com |
5.133.184.39 | 1 | vincyguan.com |
5.133.184.51 | 1 | remote.stghltc.co.uk |
5.133.184.133 | 1 | test.interviewer.mycampamerica.com |
5.133.184.134 | 1 | campamericainterviewer.com |
5.133.184.164 | 1 | vpn.elektronuser.com |
5.133.184.166 | 1 | mail.elektronuser.com |
5.133.185.3 | 1 | ademirgutierrez.com |
5.133.185.4 | 1 | aeroquipment.com |
5.133.185.5 | 1 | aguhome.com |
as-block: AS25577 - AS25599 descr: RIPE NCC ASN block remarks: These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region. mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT created: 2018-11-22T15:27:31Z last-modified: 2018-11-22T15:27:31Z source: RIPE aut-num: AS25577 as-name: C4L-AS org: ORG-CA44-RIPE remarks: *** remarks: Transit Customers remarks: *** import: from AS33967 accept AS33967 export: to AS33967 announce AS-C4L import: from AS49485 accept AS49485 export: to AS49485 announce AS-C4L import: from AS59493 accept AS59493 export: to AS59493 announce AS-C4L import: from AS40513 accept AS40513 export: to AS40513 announce AS-C4L import: from AS206132 accept AS206132 export: to AS206132 announce AS-C4L import: from AS198864 accept AS198864 export: to AS198864 announce AS-C4L import: from AS35670 accept AS35670 export: to AS35670 announce AS-C4L import: from AS41415 accept AS41415 export: to AS41415 announce AS-C4L import: from AS206626 accept AS-PSDGroup export: to AS206626 announce AS-C4L import: from AS202901 accept AS202901 export: to AS202901 announce AS-C4L import: from AS207162 accept AS207162 export: to AS207162 announce AS-C4L import: from AS199373 accept AS199373 export: to AS199373 announce AS-C4L import: from AS49898 accept AS49898 export: to AS49898 announce AS-C4L import: from AS60670 accept AS60670 export: to AS60670 announce AS-C4L import: from AS203315 accept AS203315 export: to AS203315 announce AS-C4L import: from AS203035 accept AS203035 export: to AS203035 announce AS-C4L import: from AS51545 accept AS51545 export: to AS51545 announce AS-C4L import: from AS62240 accept AS-CLOUVIDER import: from AS203897 accept AS203897 export: to AS62240 announce AS-C4L export: to AS203897 announce AS-C4L import: from AS49823 accept AS49823 export: to AS49823 announce AS-C4L import: from AS201902 accept AS201902 export: to AS201902 announce AS-C4L import: from AS34499 accept AS34499 export: to AS34499 announce AS-C4L import: from AS50882 accept AS50882 export: to AS50882 announce AS-C4L import: from AS39846 accept AS39846 export: to AS39846 announce AS-C4L import: from AS59870 accept AS59870 export: to AS59870 announce AS-C4L import: from AS198080 accept AS198080 export: to AS198080 announce AS-C4L import: from AS29697 accept AS-CNS export: to AS29697 announce AS-C4L import: from AS201862 accept AS201862 export: to AS201862 announce AS-C4L import: from AS33446 accept AS33446 export: to AS33446 announce AS-C4L import: from AS60793 accept AS60793 export: to AS60793 announce AS-C4L import: from AS60253 accept AS60253 export: to AS60253 announce AS-C4L import: from AS15988 accept AS15988 export: to AS15988 announce AS-C4L import: from AS60969 accept AS60969 export: to AS60969 announce AS-C4L import: from AS61373 accept AS61373 export: to AS61373 announce AS-C4L import: from AS41477 accept AS41477 export: to AS41477 announce AS-C4L import: from AS57907 accept AS57907 export: to AS57907 announce AS-C4L import: from AS57937 accept AS57937 export: to AS57937 announce AS-C4L import: from AS25501 accept AS25501 export: to AS25501 announce AS-C4L import: from AS24851 accept AS24851 export: to AS24851 announce AS-C4L import: from AS56990 accept AS56990 export: to AS56990 announce AS-C4L import: from AS9163 accept AS9163 export: to AS9163 announce AS-C4L import: from AS47351 accept AS47351 export: to AS47351 announce AS-C4L import: from AS31273 accept AS31273 export: to AS31273 announce AS-C4L import: from AS42077 accept AS42077 export: to AS42077 announce AS-C4L import: from AS51823 accept AS51823 export: to AS51823 announce AS-C4L import: from AS41693 accept AS41693 export: to AS4169 announce AS-C4L import: from AS51198 accept AS51198 export: to AS51198 announce AS-C4L import: from AS24594 accept AS24594 export: to AS24594 announce AS-C4L import: from AS20952 accept AS20952 export: to AS20952 announce AS-C4L import: from AS12433 accept AS12433 export: to AS12433 announce AS-C4L import: from AS39925 accept AS39925 export: to AS39925 announce AS-C4LPeers import: from AS50023 accept AS50023 export: to AS50023 announce AS-C4L import: from AS39592 accept AS39592 export: to AS39592 announce AS-C4L import: from AS41246 accept AS41246 export: to AS41246 announce AS-C4L import: from AS48620 accept AS48620 export: to AS4862 announce AS-C4L import: from AS34660 accept AS34660 export: to AS34660 announce ANY import: from AS12870 accept AS12870 export: to AS12870 announce ANY import: from AS47571 accept AS47571 export: to AS47571 announce ANY import: from AS44801 accept AS-DTNET export: to AS44801 announce ANY import: from AS39674 accept AS39674 export: to AS39674 announce ANY import: from AS30967 accept AS30967 export: to AS30967 announce ANY import: from AS20807 accept AS20807 export: to AS20807 announce ANY import: from AS31196 accept AS31196 export: to AS31196 announce ANY import: from AS34270 accept AS-INETC export: to AS34270 announce ANY import: from AS34539 accept AS34539 export: to AS34539 announce ANY import: from AS34442 accept AS-XIFOS export: to AS34442 announce ANY import: from AS35591 accept AS-PROVIDERONE export: to AS35591 announce ANY import: from AS34446 accept AS-LVDX export: to AS34446 announce ANY import: from AS35037 accept AS-SKYCO export: to AS35037 announce ANY import: from AS35799 accept AS-KNOWNFUTURE export: to AS35799 announce ANY import: from AS28757 accept AS28757 export: to AS28757 announce ANY import: from AS29297 accept AS29297 export: to AS29297 announce ANY import: from AS29006 accept AS-POBOX export: to AS29006 announce ANY import: from AS25134 accept AS25134 export: to AS25134 announce ANY import: from AS35575 accept AS-VAIONI export: to AS35575 announce ANY import: from AS34334 accept AS-ARETI export: to AS34334 announce ANY import: from AS43551 accept AS43551 export: to AS43551 announce ANY import: from AS24842 accept AS-DHMS export: to AS24842 announce ANY import: from AS16552 accept AS16552 export: to AS16552 announce ANY import: from AS47778 accept AS47778 export: to AS47778 announce ANY remarks: Hosting Systems UK Private Peering import: from AS34282 accept AS34282 export: to AS34282 announce ANY remarks: UK Dedicated Transit import: from AS48231 accept AS48231 export: to AS48231 announce ANY remarks: Thinkgrid remarks: Transversal import: from AS47999 accept AS47999 export: to AS47999 announce ANY remarks: Noomobile import: from AS47546 accept AS47546 export: to AS47546 announce ANY remarks: EurISP import: from AS34811 accept AS34811 export: to AS34811 announce ANY remarks: Orbis Telecom import: from AS43935 accept AS43935 export: to AS43935 announce ANY remarks: Contactual import: from AS44965 accept AS44965 export: to AS44965 announce ANY remarks: DigiMedia import: from AS36983 accept AS36983 export: to AS36983 announce ANY remarks: Upstream Internet import: from AS41255 accept AS41255 export: to AS41255 announce ANY remarks: Selection Services Ltd import: from AS49503 accept AS-SELECTION export: to AS49503 announce ANY remarks: Thermeon BGP import: from AS43664 accept AS43664 export: to AS43664 announce ANY remarks: One Connect import: from AS59581 accept AS59581 export: to AS59581 announce AS-C4L remarks: Interfax Communications import: from AS41866 accept AS41866 export: to AS41866 announce AS-C4L remarks: WebAge Limited import: from AS34243 accept AS-WEBAGE export: to AS34243 announce ANY remarks: Accesspoint Technologies import: from AS60103 accept AS-ACCESSPT export: to AS60103 announce AS-C4L remarks: ********************************** remarks: *** Transit Suppliers *** remarks: ********************************** remarks: NTT import: from AS2914 accept ANY export: to AS2914 announce AS-C4L remarks: TINET import: from AS3257 accept ANY export: to AS3257 announce AS-C4L remarks: Seabone import: from AS6762 accept ANY export: to AS6762 announce AS-C4L remarks: ********************************** remarks: *** LINX/LONAP & Private Peers *** remarks: ********************************** import: from AS-C4LPeers accept PeerAS export: to AS-C4LPeers announce AS-C4L remarks: ********************************** remarks: *** Full Transit Customers *** remarks: ********************************** import: from AS-C4L accept PeerAS export: to AS-C4L announce ANY admin-c: CNE2-RIPE tech-c: CNE2-RIPE status: ASSIGNED mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT mnt-by: C4L-MNT created: 2003-01-15T11:46:06Z last-modified: 2024-05-13T14:50:32Z source: RIPE organisation: ORG-CA44-RIPE org-name: CloudCoCo Connect Limited country: GB org-type: LIR address: 7750 Daresbury Office Village, Daresbury Business Park address: WA4 4BS address: Warrington address: UNITED KINGDOM phone: +44 333 455 9885 e-mail: [email protected] admin-c: CNE2-RIPE tech-c: CNE2-RIPE notify: [email protected] abuse-c: CNE2-RIPE mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-ref: IDEGROUP-MNT mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-by: IDEGROUP-MNT created: 2004-04-17T12:12:03Z last-modified: 2021-11-18T14:48:36Z source: RIPE role: CloudCoCo Network Engineer org: ORG-CA44-RIPE address: CloudCoCo Connect Limited address: 7750 Daresbury Office Village, Daresbury Business Park address: WA4 4BS address: Warrington address: address: United Kingdom e-mail: [email protected] admin-c: IDE19-RIPE tech-c: IDE19-RIPE admin-c: MCIN-RIPE tech-c: MCIN-RIPE abuse-mailbox: [email protected] phone: +44 333 455 9885 notify: [email protected] nic-hdl: CNE2-RIPE mnt-by: IDEGROUP-MNT mnt-by: C4L-MNT created: 2009-08-24T20:15:42Z last-modified: 2022-07-13T11:47:31Z source: RIPE